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Dahaner Ethnic Minority

The Dahaner ethnic minority, with a population of 121,538, mainly lives in the Molidawada Dahaner Autonomous Prefecture Inner Mongolia and the outskirt of Qiqihar in Heilongjiang province. There are also a small number of them live in Tacheng County in Uygur Autonomous prefecture in Xinjiang. The Dahaner language consists of three dialects-Buteha, Qiqihar and Xinjiang, and belongs to the Mongolian Austronesian of Altai Phylum. They have no written language of their own. During the Qing dynasty, they used Manchu as their written language. The major religion of the Dahaner is Shamanism, while a few are follioers of Lamaism. The Dahaner ethnic minority is an old ethnic minority with a long history. The Dahaner people are thought to be descendants of the Khitans, an ancient nomad tribe who lived in the lower reaches of the Heilong River and founded the Liao dynasty. In the early Qing dynasty, groups of Khitans migrated into China's western region and formed a new ethnic minority—the Dahaner minority people. The Dahaner people mainly engage in agriculture, along with stock breeding and hunting.

 

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